Deep Brain Stimulation (Parkinson’s Disease and Other Movement Disorders)

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a cutting-edge neurosurgical treatment used to alleviate symptoms of movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and dystonia. The procedure involves implanting a device that sends electrical impulses to specific areas of the brain, helping to regulate abnormal brain activity associated with these conditions.

DBS is particularly effective in patients who no longer respond well to medication, offering significant relief from tremors, rigidity, and motor dysfunction. This procedure is minimally invasive and can drastically improve the quality of life for individuals with movement disorders.

Conditions Treated with Deep Brain Stimulation

Deep Brain Stimulation is primarily used for patients with movement disorders that do not respond adequately to medication.

DBS provides significant relief to patients suffering from debilitating motor symptoms, improving their ability to perform daily activities and enhancing their overall well-being.

How Deep Brain Stimulation Works

The procedure begins with preoperative imaging studies, including MRI and CT scans, to map out the specific brain regions affected by the movement disorder. During the surgery, a small electrode is implanted in the targeted brain area, and a small pulse generator (similar to a pacemaker) is placed under the skin near the collarbone.

The pulse generator sends electrical impulses through the electrode to regulate brain activity, reducing symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and involuntary movements. The settings of the stimulation can be adjusted as needed, making DBS a customizable and adaptable treatment.

Patients typically experience immediate improvements in symptoms after DBS implantation, although fine-tuning the device and adjusting settings may take time to achieve the optimal therapeutic effect. Post-surgery rehabilitation and follow-up care play a crucial role in ensuring long-term success.